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 Posted: Sat Feb 12, 2011 5:40 pm
Ko-So-A-Do Words
The こ Series
Demonstrative Pronoun: This one: これ
Demonstrative Adjective: This: この
Location: Here: ここ
Direction (can also be used to refer to people, things, and locations): This way: こちら
Direction (informal): This way: こっち
Kind or Type: This kind of: こんな
Extent: To this extent: こんなに
Manner: (in a manner) like this: こう
The そ Series
Demonstrative Pronoun: That one: それ
Demonstrative Adjective: That: その
Location: There: そこ
Direction (can also be used to refer to people, things, and locations): That way: そちら
Direction (informal): That way: そっち
Kind or Type: That kind of: そんな
Extent: To that extent: そんなに
Manner: (in a manner) like that: そう
The あ Series
Demonstrative Pronoun: That one over there: あれ
Demonstrative Adjective: That over there: あの
Location: Over there: あそこ
Direction (can also be used to refer to people, things, and locations): Yonder: あちら
Direction (informal): Yonder: あっち
Kind or Type: That kind of (far away): あんな
Extent: To that (far) extent: あんなに
Manner: (in a manner) like that over there: ああ
The ど Series
Demonstrative Pronoun: Which one: どれ
Demonstrative Adjective: Which: どの
Location: Where: どこ
Direction (can also be used to refer to people, things, and locations): Which way: どちら
Direction (informal): Which way: どっち
Kind or Type: What kind of: どんな
Extent: To what extent: どんなに
Manner: In what manner: どう
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Posted: Sat Feb 12, 2011 5:51 pm
Interrogatives
何 (なに → nani → what)
何か → nani ka → something
何も → nani mo → everything (in a positive sentence) [何 can also be replaced by みんな、みな、すべて、ぜんぶ]
何も → nani mo → nothing (in a negative sentence)
何でも → nan demo → whatever; anything
誰 (だれ → dare → who) [Can be replaced by どなた]
誰か → dare ka → someone
誰も → dare mo → everyone (in a positive sentence) [誰 can also be replaced by みんな、みな)
誰も → dare mo → no one (in a negative sentence)
誰でも → dare demo → anyone; whoever
いつ (itsu → when)
いつか → itsu ka → sometime
いつも → itsu mo → always; all the time (in a positive sentence)
いつも → itsu mo → never (in a negative sentence)
いつでも → itsu demo → anytime; whenever
どこ (doko → where)
どこか → doko ka → somewhere
どこも → doko mo → everywhere (in a positive sentence)
どこも → doko mo → nowhere (in a negative sentence)
どこでも → doko demo → anywhere; wherever
どれ (dore → which)
どれか → dore ka → one of them
どれも → dore mo → all of them (in a positive sentence)
どれも → dore mo → none of them (in a negative sentence)
どれでも → dore demo → any of them
どちら (dochira → which (of two)
どちらか → dochira ka → either of two
どちらも → dochira mo → both of them (in a positive sentence)
どちらも → dochira mo → neither of them (in a negative sentence)
どちらでも → dochira demo → either of them
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Posted: Sun Feb 13, 2011 6:52 am
I learned soooo much thanku nyaa ^-^
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